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1. Experimental principle and calculation formula of Venturi flowmeter
Unveil the mystery of Venturi flowmeter: Detailed explanation of the principle and calculation formula of Venturi flowmeter. As a treasure of fluid mechanics, its working principle is based on the profound Venturi effect. When the fluid passes through a gradually contracting pipeline, the flow velocity will dramatically increase, which is supported by the continuity equation and Bernoullis law. Lets explore the scientific principles behind this precision measuring tool together. The Magic of Bernoullis Equation Bernoullis Law, proposed by the genius scientist Daniel Bernoulli in the 18th century, tells us that when a fluid flows at an equal height, an increase in velocity will be accompanied by a decrease in pressure. The formula is succinctly expressed as: Equation 1: p1+1/2 ρ v1 ²+ρ gh1=p2+1/2 ρ v2 ²+ρ gh2, where p represents pressure, v is flow velocity, ρ is fluid density, g is gravitational acceleration, and h represents height. This formula reveals the core equilibrium of fluid dynamics, and the Venturi tube uses this principle to measure flow rate. The journey of accurate calculation formula in the Venturi tube, through a series of calculations, we can obtain the theoretical value of flow rate. Firstly, by using the inner diameter d of the pipeline and the head difference Δ h, we can obtain equation 5: Q=(π/4) d ² (v2 ² - v1 ²)/Δ h. Then, considering the existence of resistance in practice, the actual flow rate Q will be smaller than the theoretical value. In this case, we need to introduce the flow coefficient μ: equation 12: Q actual=Q theory/μ. By experimentally measuring the flow rate and head difference, the value of μ can be ca

2. What is the principle of a Venturi flowmeter and how to measure flow rate with a Venturi flowmeter
The principle of a Venturi flowmeter is based on the law of conservation of energy, Bernoulli equation, and flow continuity equation, and determines flow rate by measuring the pressure difference formed when the fluid passes through the contraction part.
. The operation process of using a Venturi flowmeter to measure flow: Preparation stage: Open the flow control valve, overflow valve, and drain valve. Start the water pum
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